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July-August 2011
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Design for Reliability: Barcoded Medication Administration
By Avis C. Hayden, PhD; Edward T. Lanoue, BSPharm, RPh; and Charles J. Still, MBA
There is now widespread agreement that hospital patients can be harmed by medication errors. Providing patients with medications in the acute care setting is a complex process that requires coordination in the flow of information when individuals order, transcribe, verify, dispense, and administer a medication. Early studies quantified the extent to which errors occur at each of these stages; one of the most troubling steps in the process is the administration phase, when 26 to 38% of the errors occur (Bates et al., 1995; Leape et al., 1995). |
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In Pursuit of a Patient-Centered VA Prescription Label By Erin Y. N. Narus, PharmD, RPh; and Joe D. Youngblood, RPh The patient-centered prescription label movement has roots in primary research studies by notable health literacy proponents (Davis et al., 2006; Davis et al., 2008; Shrank et al., 2007; Sharnk, Avorn et al., 2007). This foundational work paved the way for setting standards for prescription label formats, content, lexicon, and numeracy interpretation. |
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Barcode Technology for Positive Patient Identification Prior to Transfusion Renewed initiative engages nurses and achieves 100% compliance. By Eileen L. Stone, BS, MT(ASCP), MS; Patricia Sherwood Keenan, RN, MSN, CPHQ, HACP
In today’s increasingly complex, highly demanding clinical environment, introducing a new technology is challenging under the best of circumstances. What if, right when roll-out is going well, an unrelated connectivity interruption leads nurses to conclude “this doesn’t work”? You need to get your initiative back on track—especially when it relates to improving the safety of a critically important patient-care process. |
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Applying the IHI Global Trigger Tool to Pediatric and Special Needs Populations
By Christine Milbrath, RN, EdD; Gail Pries, RN, MBA; Pam Howard, RN, BA; and Gayle Huseth, RN Gillette Children’s Specialty Healthcare (Gillette) provides specialized healthcare services to individuals with disabilities, with a primary focus on children. Serving a wide geographic region, Gillette’s programs focus on the needs of patients with cerebral palsy, spina bifida, neuromuscular diseases, brain and spinal cord injuries, and complex neurological, craniofacial, and orthopedic conditions. |
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Forever Changed: Shared Learning in Patient Safety
By Yvonne Zawodny, RN, LHRM, CPHRM; and Geri Schimmel, RN, MS, LHRM In an effort to promote patient safety, Baptist Health South Florida (Baptist Health) has instituted the Shared Learning process, the purpose of which is to educate and communicate with all stakeholders—our clinical staff, the Quality and Patient Safety Steering Council, and board members—in a proactive way. |
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Editor's Notebook It’s Just Common Sense By Susan Carr I recently moderated a webinar about a problem in healthcare that hadn’t occurred to me—nor to many others, it appears—but seems quite obvious now that it’s been brought to my attention. In the webinar, Dennis Tribble, chief pharmacy officer at Baxa Corporation, joined Stuart Levine of ISMP and Denise LaStoria, owner of Training Advantages, LLC, to discuss problems inherent in train-the-trainer programs used for technology training, especially in the pharmacy. |
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ISMP Heed This Warning! Don't Miss Important Computer Alerts
By the Institute for Safe Medication Practices
Although pharmacists typically enter prescriptions and orders into the pharmacy computer, in some settings, specially trained pharmacy technicians or pharmacy interns perform this function. In these circumstances, a pharmacist later verifies that the order has been entered as prescribed at the same time he or she is assuring the appropriateness of the medication and verifying that the proper drug and dose has been prepared. |
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RFID SHOWCASE Fewer Events, Better Reporting
By Tom Inglesby
Patient safety event-reporting systems are found in all hospitals and are a mainstay of efforts to detect potentially critical events and quality problems. Initial reports usually come from the personnel directly involved in an event or the actions leading up to it, such as the nurse or physician caring for a patient when an error occurred, rather than management or patient safety professionals. |
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Trends
When Nurses Hurt Nurses
Seventy-three percent of adult women found workplace bullying to be “common” or “very common.” The same women reported that weekly, they are, on average, a bully 1.5 times, a victim of bullying 1.8 times and a bystander to bullying nearly 7 times. |
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Health IT & Quality Say No to Paper By Barry P. Chaiken, MD, FHIMSS Paper came one pill away from killing my 91-year-old mom. Only through luck did we dodge a medical error that could have extinguished a life that survived the Great Depression, World War II, polio epidemics, the birth of two children, the Cold War, the loss of her husband, and more than 60 years of employment. Up until her admission on May 7th, she had never experienced being an ill patient in a hospital. |
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Human Factors “Can’t Rather than Don’t” Saves Lives By William A. Levinson, PE A recent article in The New York Times, “U.S. Inaction Lets Look-Alike Tubes Kill Patients,” (Harris, 2010) shows that American hospitals are 80 or more years behind manufacturing industries in basic safety. This inexcusable situation deserves zero tolerance from patients, insurers, healthcare professionals, and other healthcare stakeholders. |
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Pulse Call for Letters of Intent to Conduct Research and Development in Patient Safety Applications invited for grant projects to begin in 2012. The National Patient Safety Foundation's (NPSF’s) Research Grants Program seeks to stimulate new, innovative projects directed toward enhancing patient safety in the United States. The Program's objective is to promote studies leading to the prevention of human errors, system errors, patient injuries and the consequences of such adverse events in the healthcare setting. |
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