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January-February 2012
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Making Sense of a Safety Reporting System’s Data with BI Software

Safety incident detection and analysis are key components of a framework for patient safety improvement—both allow for understanding the nature of adverse events and can inform healthcare process enhancements to prevent error recurrence (Pronovost, et al., 2009). As the culture of error reporting has grown, the accumulation of data has outpaced our ability to effectively and efficiently analyze it for safety and quality interventions. (Johnson, 2003; Boxwala, et al., 2004).

Last Updated on Monday, 30 January 2012 14:58
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Forging a New Era of Accountable Care

The country’s current healthcare system is fiscally unsustainable. The United States spends more of its gross domestic product (GDP) on healthcare than any other country, yet ranks only 37 in performance, according to the World Health Organization. Furthermore, healthcare spending is expected to increase from $2.6 trillion to $4.6 trillion by the end of the decade. As a result, new approaches to healthcare with the goal to achieve the Triple Aim—enhance quality, reduce cost, and improve outcomes—have started to emerge.

Last Updated on Tuesday, 17 April 2012 15:18
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Safety in Numbers? Try Connectivity

How medical device integration increases patient safety.

Oh, to be a CIO at a U.S. hospital today. No doubt your job is challenging. But your skill set is in very high demand. Plus, you have an opportunity to flex your informatics muscles and escort your hospital towards meaningful use. But first you need board-approved funding for medical device integration, or device connectivity.

Last Updated on Monday, 30 January 2012 14:58
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Perioperative Technology Improves SCIP Measurements in a Community Hospital

One of the most highly regarded quality initiatives in the hospital operating room (OR) sphere is the Surgical Care Improvement Project (SCIP), an ongoing program whose work was initiated in 2003 by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and is coordinated through a steering committee of 10 national organizations committed to improving surgical care quality and patient safety.

Last Updated on Tuesday, 13 December 2011 09:48
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Wander-Risk Patients: Best Practices for Hospitals and Assisted-Living Facilities

With this issue, Patient Safety & Quality Healthcare (PSQH) reaches its fifth anniversary, which prompts me to take a moment and think about how much the world has changed and stayed the same in the past five years. When we published the first issue, in July 2004, the patient safety community was discussing how much progress—if any—had been made since the IOM published To Err Is Human five years earlier, and now we are assessing progress made over the past 10 years.

Last Updated on Saturday, 28 January 2012 17:34
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Emergency Ultrasound at the Bedside: Not Just FAST

A Cost-Effective Technology to Reduce Medical Errors and Improve Safety

For critically injured trauma patients, “there is a golden hour between life and death,” observed R. Adams Cowley, MD, who pioneered the United States’ first statewide Emergency Medicine Service, in Maryland, in 1973. Also the founder of the nation’s first shock trauma center, Cowley is widely credited with being the first physician to recognize the supreme importance of combining skill, speed, and use of state-of-the-art medical technology to diagnose and initiate treatment of trauma patients during the first 60 minutes after an injury. His “golden hour” paradigm has revolutionized emergency care worldwide by highlighting the ideal strategy to optimize trauma patients’ survival (University of Maryland).

Last Updated on Monday, 30 January 2012 14:59
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Editor's Notebook

Technology and Culture

Each year, the January/February issue of PSQH is distributed at the HIMSS conference and exhibition, the largest annual event focused on health information technology, which takes place this year Feb. 20 to 24 in Las Vegas. Accordingly, this issue  has a higher than average percentage of articles about technology and information systems, including electronic medical records, device integration, “big data,” business intelligence software, and adverse event reporting systems.

Last Updated on Monday, 30 January 2012 14:59
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Device Integration

EMR Adoption and the Roles of the CMIO and CNO

U.S. hospitals have been focused on achieving criteria outlined in meaningful use since the passage of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA).  According to the 22nd Annual HIMSS Leadership Survey, half of respondents identified meeting meaningful use criteria as their organization’s top IT priority, and two-thirds of respondents reported that their organization has already made additional IT investments to position themselves to qualify for the incentives associated with achieving meaningful use.

Last Updated on Monday, 30 January 2012 15:00
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Surveillance Technology

Taking CDS to the Next Level for Medication Management

Consider the following scenario. A patient in a hospital acquires pneumonia. When the attending physician enters an order for the antibiotic ceftriaxone, an alert pops up indicating that the patient is allergic to the medication. Based on the information provided, the physician chooses another appropriate medication. In this case, clinical decision support (CDS) did its job.

Last Updated on Monday, 30 January 2012 15:00
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Pulse

Recent patient safety and quality healthcare news

Last Updated on Sunday, 29 January 2012 12:51
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Health & IT Quality

Big Data Drives Big Change

Every MBTA bus in Boston carries a networked sensor that broadcasts the location of the bus along its route. This allows smartphone users to know exactly when the next bus will arrive at their corner stop, and MBTA supervisors to monitor the performance of drivers.

Every new General Motors automobile includes an event data recorder (EDR) that captures information about the car’s performance during an accident. Law enforcement and insurance companies use this information to help determine the cause of accidents, while car manufactures utilize the information to assist them in designing safer cars.

Last Updated on Monday, 30 January 2012 14:59
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Trends

A Closer Look at FDA’s Adverse Event Reporting System

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for safeguarding patients and protecting public health by assuring the safety, efficacy, and security of medications. In order to accomplish this, the FDA’s primary monitoring process in preventing adverse drug events that occur with marketed drugs is the Adverse Event Reporting System (AERS), a computerized information database.

Last Updated on Monday, 30 January 2012 15:01
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ISMP

Multiple Latent Failures Align to Allow a Serious Drug Interaction to Harm a Patient

Whenever ISMP assists hospitals with a root cause analysis or conducts its own investigation of an adverse event, we inevitably uncover numerous precipitating latent failures (see definition in box at the end of the article) that led to the actual event. Similar to dominos that require perfect alignment in order to collapse in a series, latent failures also must align perfectly for an event to occur and go unnoticed.

Last Updated on Monday, 30 January 2012 15:00
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